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Xylazine is being incorporated into the illicit drug supply and is now geographically spread throughout the United States. Xylazine has frequently been found mixed with opioids (including fentanyl) and stimulants (including methamphetamine and cocaine). Distributors in the US sell counterfeit pills on social media, appealing to a younger, more opioid naïve audience that use social media apps.
Understanding Fentanyl and Its Accessibility
People start using an opioid – maybe it was prescribed to them or maybe not. Over time, they have to take more of it to have the same effect, whether that’s pain relief or to feel good. Naloxone can be administered by anyone, not just health care workers.
CDPH works closely with local health departments, opioid safety coalitions, and other local level partners to support local prevention and intervention efforts. Schools and programs serving youth can be prepared for an opioid overdose by having naloxone available and providing training on how to administer it. Also, schools can update their memorandums of understanding (MOUs) with local first responders to ensure a plan is in place to immediately respond to an overdose. As with other opioids, when people overdose on DXM or loperamide, their breathing often slows or stops. Hypoxia can have short- and long-term mental effects and effects on the nervous system, including coma and permanent brain damage and death. Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a cough suppressant found in many OTC cold medicines.
Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid that has garnered significant attention due to its potency, potential for abuse, and association with overdose deaths. While it is a medically valuable drug used to treat severe pain, its illegal use raises serious public health concerns.
In some cases, a person’s chest may become very stiff (called “chest wall rigidity” or “wooden chest”). This can make it harder for the victim to breathe and for a responder to do chest compressions. A Booklet for FamiliesCreated for family members of people with alcohol abuse or drug abuse problems. Answers questions about substance abuse, its symptoms, different types of treatment, and recovery. Addresses concerns of children of parents with substance use/abuse problems. As of January 2023, Kansas was one of 17 states where the possession of fentanyl test strips was still illegal.
- In certain neighborhoods, there are people who do not think of Percocet or Oxycodone pills as an opiate.
- That’s why some health experts are calling for nasal nalmefene to be available over the counter.
- Some examples of opioids are heroin, fentanyl, methadone, OxyContin®, and Vicodin®.
- These are photos of counterfeit pills collected from a drug seizure in Oregon.
- Only take prescribed medicines purchased over-the-counter at a pharmacy.
- Further, we were able to determine a suggested sample dilution and time for reading and interpretation of the results that will detect dangerous levels of fentanyl with less risk of false positives.
What is Fentanyl?
Just over 71% of the stimulant medications used to treat attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder — such as Adderall and Vyvanse — were counterfeit, as were nearly 61% of the supposed opioid painkillers. The tag on her white lab coat read “professional pharmacist,” and the framed health and safety certificates lining the walls behind her gave the drugstore an air of legitimacy. Cook County Department of Public Health (CCDPH) has also prepared an online fentanyl test strip training, please view below. Doing a tester shot, or using a smaller amount of a drug, can help you decide how strong your supply is and reduce the chance of overdose or overamping. There is significant color change of the water control, water test, and fentanyl control bars over the first 120 s after running. Fentanyl test bar values never leave the x-axis due to the bar never developing in a positive fentanyl sample.
They gave out homemade food, drinks, clothing, and additional harm reduction supplies. First responders can use a standing order specific to them when leaving behind naloxone kits after providing EMS services. Prescription naloxone can also be purchased at a pharmacy by using the standing order.
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is anywhere from 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. It is used medically in various formulations, including patches, lozenges, and injectable forms, primarily for managing severe pain, such as pain from cancer or major surgery.
Can You Buy Fentanyl Over the Counter?
To address the question, can you buy fentanyl over the counter? The answer is no. Fentanyl is classified as a controlled substance, requiring a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider for legal purchase and use. Here are some important points regarding its accessibility:
- Prescription Requirement: Fentanyl is categorized under Schedule II drugs in the United States, indicating it has a high potential for abuse and dependence.
- Medical Use: When prescribed, fentanyl can effectively manage pain but must be used strictly under medical supervision.
- Risks of Over-the-Counter Purchase: Attempting to obtain fentanyl without a prescription is illegal and poses significant health risks, including overdose and death.
The Dangers of Fentanyl
Fentanyl’s increased availability on the illegal market has led to a surge in overdoses. Understanding the risks associated with fentanyl is crucial:
- Potency: Due to its extreme potency, even a small amount can be lethal.
- Contamination: Illegally manufactured fentanyl can be mixed with other substances, often without the buyer’s knowledge.
- Signs of Overdose: Recognizing the signs of fentanyl overdose, such as slowed breathing and unconsciousness, is essential for timely medical intervention.
FAQs About Fentanyl
1. What should I do if I encounter fentanyl?
It’s essential to avoid contact with any unknown substances. If you suspect fentanyl exposure, seek immediate medical assistance.
2. How is fentanyl prescribed?
When prescribed, fentanyl is typically administered through patches, lozenges, or injections based on specific patient needs.
3. What are the alternatives to fentanyl for pain management?
There are various alternatives available for pain management, including:
- Non-opioid pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, acetaminophen)
- Other opioids with lower potency (e.g., hydrocodone, oxycodone)
- Non-pharmacologic therapies (e.g., physical therapy, acupuncture)
Conclusion
In summary, can you buy fentanyl over the counter? Absolutely not. Fentanyl is a controlled substance that is only available through a prescription due to its high potential for addiction and overdose. Understanding the drug and its risks is essential for public safety. If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid use, seek professional help immediately.
